Thérapie par la lumière rouge (RLT) typically works within the visible red and near-infrared (Nir) spectrum of light, measured in nanomètres (nm).
These wavelengths penetrate the skin at different depths and trigger various biological effects.
1️⃣ Red Light Range: 620–700 nm
- Common therapeutic wavelengths: 630 nm et 660 nm
- Penetration depth: Jusqu'à 5–10 mm (reaches skin and shallow tissues)
- Mieux pour:
- Rajeunissement de la peau
- Collagen stimulation
- Réduire les ridules et les rides
- Healing superficial wounds or scars
- Reducing inflammation on the skin’s surface
🔬 Why it works:
At this range, light is absorbed by cytochrome c oxidase in your cells’ mitochondria, boosting ATP (énergie) production and accelerating cell repair.
2️⃣ Near-Infrared (Nir) Range: 800–900 nm
- Common therapeutic wavelengths: 810 nm, 830 nm, 850 nm, 880 nm
- Penetration depth: Jusqu'à 30–40 mm (reaches muscles, articulations, Et même les os)
- Mieux pour:
- Muscle recovery and performance
- Joint and deep tissue pain relief
- Nerve regeneration
- Improving circulation and reducing inflammation
🔬 Why it works:
NIR light penetrates deeper, improving blood flow and tissue oxygenation, supporting healing from the inside out.
3️⃣ Combined Red + NIR Therapy (Dual Spectrum)
Many advanced systems (comme MERICAN red light beds) use a combination of 660 nm + 850 nm LEDs — the most studied and clinically effective pair.
✅ 660 nm (rouge): boosts skin health and surface healing
✅ 850 nm (proche infrarouge): targets deeper tissues and muscles
Ensemble, they provide comprehensive whole-body benefits, from skin rejuvenation to muscle recovery and inflammation reduction.
4️⃣ Summary Table
| Longueur d'onde (nm) | Type of Light | Profondeur de pénétration | Avantages primaires |
|---|---|---|---|
| 630 nm | Rouge | Peu profond | Skin healing, pigmentation repair |
| 660 nm | Rouge | Medium | Collagen boost, anti-âge |
| 810 nm | Proche infrarouge | Profond | Nerve regeneration, circulation |
| 830 nm | Proche infrarouge | Profond | Soulagement de la douleur, inflammation |
| 850 nm | Proche infrarouge | Very Deep | Récupération musculaire, tissue repair |
✅ In Short
Le meilleures longueurs d'onde for red light therapy are 660 nm et 850 nm, often used together for maximum skin and body benefits.