Θεραπεία με κόκκινο φως (RLT) typically works within the visible red and near-infrared (NIR) spectrum of light, μετρηθεί σε νανόμετρα (nm).
These wavelengths penetrate the skin at different depths and trigger various biological effects.
1️⃣ Red Light Range: 620–700 nm
- Common therapeutic wavelengths: 630 nm και 660 nm
- Penetration depth: Μέχρι και 5–10 mm (reaches skin and shallow tissues)
- Best for:
- Αναζωογόνηση του δέρματος
- Collagen stimulation
- Μείωση λεπτών γραμμών και ρυτίδων
- Healing superficial wounds or scars
- Reducing inflammation on the skin’s surface
🔬 Why it works:
At this range, light is absorbed by cytochrome c oxidase in your cells’ mitochondria, boosting ATP (ενέργεια) παραγωγή and accelerating cell repair.
2️⃣ Near-Infrared (NIR) Range: 800–900 nm
- Common therapeutic wavelengths: 810 nm, 830 nm, 850 nm, 880 nm
- Penetration depth: Μέχρι και 30–40 mm (reaches muscles, αρθρώσεις, and even bones)
- Best for:
- Muscle recovery and performance
- Joint and deep tissue pain relief
- Nerve regeneration
- Βελτίωση της κυκλοφορίας και μείωση της φλεγμονής
🔬 Why it works:
NIR light penetrates deeper, improving blood flow and tissue oxygenation, supporting healing from the inside out.
3️⃣ Combined Red + NIR Therapy (Dual Spectrum)
Many advanced systems (σαν MERICAN red light beds) use a combination of 660 nm + 850 nm LEDs — the most studied and clinically effective pair.
✅ 660 nm (κόκκινος): boosts skin health and surface healing
✅ 850 nm (κοντά στο υπέρυθρο): targets deeper tissues and muscles
Μαζί, they provide comprehensive whole-body benefits, from skin rejuvenation to muscle recovery and inflammation reduction.
4️⃣ Summary Table
| Μήκος κύματος (nm) | Type of Light | Βάθος διείσδυσης | Πρωτογενή Οφέλη |
|---|---|---|---|
| 630 nm | Κόκκινος | Αβαθής | Skin healing, pigmentation repair |
| 660 nm | Κόκκινος | Medium | Collagen boost, αντιγηραντική |
| 810 nm | Κοντά υπέρυθρες | Βαθύς | Nerve regeneration, κυκλοφορία |
| 830 nm | Κοντά υπέρυθρες | Βαθύς | Ανακούφιση από τον πόνο, φλεγμονή |
| 850 nm | Κοντά υπέρυθρες | Very Deep | Μυϊκή αποκατάσταση, επισκευή ιστού |
✅ In Short
Ο best wavelengths for red light therapy are 660 nm και 850 nm, often used together for maximum skin and body benefits.